Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Assurance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Determinants of Greenhouse Gas Assurance. Answer: In this answer, the Analytical procedure sorted out on the money related report of DIPL for the review work has been clarified. The review plans were created in the wake of investigating the money related report of the organization. The review plan that has been explicitly produced for the review capacity ought to be carefully followed as a rule during the exhibition of review work (Knechel and Salterio 2016). The assessor has a significant errand to keep up the expenses of review inside the sensible level. It is additionally the obligation of the assessor to decrease the likelihood of misconceptions with the clients inside the sensible level. The money related reports for DIPL explanatory procedure would be utilized, it alludes to the communicate of data that can be gotten to from the monetary report of the business association. The given procedure is weighted or determined according to the utilization of various systems (Simnett et al. 2016). It is critical to comprehend the affirm ation in the monetary reports. It is on the grounds that in the wake of examining the data where numerous bookkeepers just as monetary investigators settles on choice identified with the use of the diagnostic strategy. The essential target of the expository methodology utilizing regular measuring is to make assessment dependent on the basic focuses. Be that as it may, it is useful in looking at monetary the budget report for a specific period. The assessor is likewise answerable for assessing and checking the diverse line of things that are accounted for in the monetary report (Junior et al. 2014). This incorporates how things are recorded in the fiscal report like net liabilities, net resources, development in value of the proprietor and confirming the borrower in the wake of checking and contrasting it and the typical works. The benchmarking is one of the critical explanatory procedure that can be applied as a review procedure. What's more, diversion from the aftereffect of unique budgetary report from that of benchmark results are distinguished. The deviation are broke down and the reason for the deviation is distinguished with the goal that any deformity can be changed and the genuine difficult y taxi be clarified (Greer et al. 2017). So as to make the review arrangement for the appraisal the basic diagnostic methodology ought to be followed are near examination of the budgetary reports and another critical device that can be utilized is proportion investigation. Clarification in which the outcome can be controlled The arranging results are commonly depicted and it has been performed during the review arranging that influences the all out expository methodology. This system is taken for the explanation of getting data from the budget report. One noteworthy pretended by proportion investigation is that it assists with getting information about the companys monetary position and execution (Green et al. 2017). The proportion that demonstrates the net revenue of the organization is the gainfulness proportion. It speaks to benefits that the association earned and takes a gander at the general firms exhibitions. The previous three years proportion of gainfulness of DIPL from 2013-2015 are 6.90%, 6.08% and 6.84% and so forth. The current proportion that helps in affirming and evaluating the liquidity position of DIPL for the year 2013-2015 is 1.42, 1.46 and 1.5 etc.Ideal Current proportion is commonly 2:1. The proportion of dissolvability of DIPL for the year 2013-2015 is .62,.44 and .21.Net money inflows remains satisfactory for both gathering of present moment just as long haul liabilities for DIPL subsequent to looking at the proportion results for 2013-2015. The assessors job is at last to comprehend the companys relative situation by investigating 3 years execution and breaking down all perspectives that may move towards some undesirable or ominous circumstance of any business association. Reference Green, W., Green, W., Taylor, S., Taylor, S., Wu, J. what's more, Wu, J., 2017. Determinants of ozone harming substance affirmation supplier choice.Meditari Accountancy Research,25(1), pp.114-135. Greer, P., Legge, K., Miri, N., Vial, P., Fuangrod, T. what's more, Lehmann, J., 2017. OC-0537: A remote EPID-based dosimetric examining strategy for VMAT conveyance utilizing an advanced apparition concept.Radiotherapy and Oncology,123, pp.S285-S286. Junior, R.M., Best, P.J. what's more, Cotter, J., 2014. Supportability detailing and affirmation: A verifiable investigation on an overall phenomenon.Journal of Business Ethics,120(1), pp.1-11. Knechel, W.R. what's more, Salterio, S.E., 2016.Auditing: Assurance and hazard. Taylor Francis. Simnett, R., Carson, E. what's more, Vanstraelen, A., 2016. Worldwide Archival Auditing and Assurance Research: Trends, Methodological Issues, and Opportunities.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,35(3), pp.1-32.

Barnes% Noble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Barnes% Noble - Essay Example Another factor influencing the part of distributing is the consistent increment of the cost of oil and gaseous petrol. In printing, the greater part of the crude materials utilized for printing like inks are gotten from oil. Its mail request list is additionally influenced by the increasing expense of postage. In printing, which makes the mass out of Barnes &Noble’s costs, one of the issues beside increasing expense is the enormous measure of paper utilized and the harmful waste it creates, for example, solvents and inks. Similarly the business sees the advanced innovation rather costly and cuts their benefit. As to accessibility of transportation and delivery aircrafts, I consider no to be concerning its accessibility since there are accessible organizations like Fedex and other carrier organizations. The main issue seen here is the expense of cargo, and protection. As to business, Barnes and Noble perceives the endeavors of representatives by giving them a compensating vocation experience. Serious remuneration, advantage bundle and advancement. It gives representatives a monetary security plan, wiped out leave and incapacity pay, life coverage, proceeding with instruction, travel advantages and limits (Barnes and Noble, n. d.). They accept that it is remunerating to find new journalists. Normal yearly income of a print machine worker is $145,000.(First Research) while pay for scholars isn't revealed. A provider has haggling power in the event that he have the ability to rule the contracting accomplice due o its impact, force, status or size, or through a blend of different strategies. Barnes and Noble who claims the biggest chain of book shops in US, has the ability to order the cost of books and to control

How Do You Ask Someone to Be Your Cosigner

How Do You Ask Someone to Be Your Cosigner How Do You Ask Someone to Be Your Cosigner? How Do You Ask Someone to Be Your Cosigner?If you dont have a great credit score or a large income, you might have to ask for help in order to get a loan or an apartment. Whats the best way to go about it?Asking for help is never easy. You’d probably rather come across as someone who can take care of themselves all on their own. But asking for help shouldn’t be seen as a sign of weakness. In fact, knowing when to ask for help is one of the most important skills you can have.But asking someone for help is even harder when it’s not just your pride on the line. It’s difficult to know exactly how to ask someone else to put something, whether it’s their money or even just their reputation, on the line for you.If you need a personal loan but you cant get approved for one, that means asking someone to be your cosigner. How might you approach that?Why do I even need a cosigner?You can sign on your own. You have a perfectly good signature. Why do you need a cosigner?Odds are it’s because you want a loan or a lease and you can’t get it on your own. Maybe your credit is bad or maybe your income isn’t high enough. Or it could be both!And needing a cosigner isn’t anything to be ashamed of. In some cities, you could need an annual income of more than forty times your monthly rent to sign a lease on an apartment by yourself. There’s no reason to feel embarrassed about having a less than extravagant income.In addition to how much money you earn, a lousy credit scoreâ€"or even a so-so scoreâ€"could mean needing a cosigner with better credit to help you get a loan or a lease for an apartment.Even if the person you’re asking is a good friend or family member, it can be awkward. You’re asking them to have a pretty significant amount of trust in you because if you don’t make your payments on time, it’ll negatively affect the cosigner’s creditâ€"and they could be on the hook for payments you don’t or are unable to make!Choose your cosigner wisely.But where should you turn for a cosigner? Obviously, you’ll want someone who has the necessary income or credit score to actually help you get what you’re looking for. And it will need to be someone you trust who also trusts you.But there are other things to consider when choosing who to ask, as we learned when we spoke to Casey Stubbs, founder of Finance and Markets (@FinanceMarkets1):“When I first left the military to start going to college for my undergraduate degree, I too had to find a cosigner myself as I did not qualify to even rent an apartment on my own. What worked for me was simply to make sure that I had collateral that could cover my cosigner should something have happened to me, and finding someone who no longer needs to rely on credit as they already have paid off their house and their cars. If your parents have already paid their house off and have no intention of moving, chances are they could care less about their credit score dropping a few points during the app lication process, and they can be a great resource as well for you to start building credit on your own.”So if you know anyone who you’re close with who doesn’t have to worry about their credit, it should be easier to get them on board. But regardless of who you ask, it’s important to ask in the right way.Show them that you are trustworthy.As we said at the start, asking for help isn’t always easy. So it helps to make sure you’re asking in a way that is likely to be well-received.“If you cannot find someone who is indifferent to their credit score because they are still relying on credit heavily in their everyday lives,” advised Stubbs, “your best solution is to show them that you have the means to cover the debt, and that it is simply that you do not have enough to cover the bank’s standard, but that you do indeed have something to cover their loses should something happen to you down the line.”It can also help if you present your case to the cosigner with the same preparation and consideration you’d give a bank.“If you’re going to ask someone to be a cosigner on a loan or a lease, there are a couple of things you should do up front,” explained Michael Gerstman, CEO of Gerstman Financial Group. “First, you should insist on putting it in writing that you are committed to repaying the note under the terms of the note. That means no late payments.There should be a personal penalty for a default. For example, if I default on this loan, I’ll be cleaning your house once a week for the next three years. When both parties have ‘skin in the game’ the chances for a default are more limited.“I’d also make sure that if someone is agreeing to cosign a loan or lease they recognize I’d rather cut off my arm than default on a payment.”But as long as you work out a payment plan and stick to it, you should be able to get the loan or lease you need without cutting off any limbs. Show that you have a plan and ask for help, and you’ ll probably find that people will do what they can for you.Finding a cosigner for a standard  loan is far preferable to getting a predatory no credit check loan or cash advance. And even if you cant find a cosigner, remember that payday loans and  title loans are not your only option in a financial emergency. There are safer, more affordable bad credit loans out there. To learn more about navigating life when you have bad credit, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your UtilitiesIf You Have Bad Credit, a Letter of Explanation Could HelpHow to Finance a Phone with Bad CreditWhat are your stories of asking someone to be a cosigner? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedINContributorsMichael Gerstman, ChFC, CLU, has been in the financial field for over 25 years. Michael is committed to helping clients make informed financial decisions and strives to use his knowledge, experience,  and commitment to help people enjoy a comfortable lifestyle today while building towards a financially secure future tomorrow.Casey Stubbs is a United States Army Veteran and lifelong entrepreneur dedicated to helping investors from all walks of life achieve financial freedom and abundance in their lives. After launching his first website, Winner’s Edge Trading, Casey has gone on to launch several other successful brands such as Trading Strategy Guides, Learn To Trade For Profit, and  Finance and Markets (@FinanceMarkets1); all dedicated towards helping investors at every level learn how to profitably manage their investments, as well as their personal finances, for themselves.

The Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy - 1376 Words

Lee Harvey Oswald and the assassination of President John F. Kennedy November 22, 1963 (Jennings), a day that changed American history, and a day that’s events still haunt the nation of freedom and liberty. Whether it be Jacqueline Kennedy’s pained cries or the hoodless limousine, a piece of this day in history lies in every American’s mind. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the thirty-fifth President of the United States of America (Bugliosi 11), to this day has several conspiracies, some disproved, and some still left for American people to ponder upon. Despite the plentiful amount of these questionable conspiracies, it is written in the Warren Commission that the monster behind the murder of the beloved leader of America was, in fact, one lone man by the name of Lee Harvey Oswald. The belief that Lee Harvey Oswald worked alone in the assassination of President John F. Kennedy is strongly exhibited by the aim of the shots fired, the evidence detectives found at the crime scene, and Oswald’s previous attempts and successes involving murder. The first piece of evidence against Oswald would be the aim of all three shots fired at the President. Three shots in a row were fired, two of them hitting the President (Fetzer 11). The first shot fired was mistaken for many things, and did not do any damage as it missed completely. Nobody dared to believe it had been the sound of a gunshot until a second shot was Prier 2 fired. This shot entered through PresidentShow MoreRelatedThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1242 Words   |  5 Pages1963: The assassination of President John F. Kennedy is an event in American history that will forever as one of the nation’s darkest days. The brutal murder of the President is seemingly terrible enough, but suspicious decisions of the federal government in regards to investigating the assassination alienated American youths from being able to trust the government, and is partially responsible for the current detachment that many citizens feel towards it. Many things about the assassination do notRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1112 Words   |  5 PagesThe assassination of President John F. Kennedy is one of the most memorable days in American history. The Making of Modern America states â€Å"Americans would compare the personal impact of the assassination to Pearl Harbor, and later to the collapse of the World T rade Center in New York† (123). Kennedy’s assassination brought about many conspiracy theories and ultimately begs the question, what if Kennedy had lived? President John F. Kennedy was sworn into office on January 20, 1961. Kennedy and hisRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1951 Words   |  8 Pagesinevitable.† JFK was a man defined by his morality, however his appeasing methods were perceived by some as a weakness, ultimately preluding his inescapable death. It is to a highly significant extent that the CIA was responsible for the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, as contrasting ideologies, acting as motive, integrated with extensive influence and power, enabled the CIA to eliminate JFK, to infiltrate their own desired means of governing. as an impediment of desired governing. UncertaintyRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1754 Words   |  8 Pagesinvolve the assassinations of previous presidents, vice presidents, senators, civil rights activists and political figures. Assassinations although tragic are inevitable that usually occur due to political reasons or payments and they don’t only affect the lives of their families but the lives of innocent citizens. Three political assassinations that might interest you are the assassinations of President Abraham Lincoln, President John F. Kennedy and his brother Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy consideringRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy1431 Words   |  6 PagesThe Assassination of President John F. Kennedy â€Å"On Friday, November 22, 1963 just southwest of the intersection of Elm and Houston streets in Dallas, Texas, hundreds of people witnessed one of the most famous murders in recent history† (Waggoner 8) . His wife was with him and she tried to save him but he died on the way to the hospital. President Kennedy was only 46 years old when he got killed. His term of presidency lasted from 1961-1963 (Kreiser Par.) President Kennedy was married with 3 kidsRead MoreThe Assassination Of President John F. Kennedy2245 Words   |  9 Pagestruly killed President John F. Kennedy? The facts of the most famous assassination of an United States President in history are clear. The assassination happened on a routine visit to Dallas, Texas on the Presidential campaign trail. At 12:30pm shots are fired and President John F. Kennedy is mortally wounded. President John F. Kennedy is rushed to nearby Parkland Hospital. At 1:00pm President John F. Kennedy is pronounced dead. Approximately 1:15pm, 45minutes after the assassination, John F. Kennedy’sRead MoreEssay on The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy1576 Words   |  7 Pagesheld on November 22, 1963, but by mid-afternoon one of the most tragic events to ever plague not only the United States but the entire world. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy would go on to be one of the most infamous days in history; surrounded in scanda ls, controversy, and conspiracy. There were three main reasons that the president was in Dallas, Texas. One of those reasons being his mission of reelection. Another reason was to raise more Democratic Party presidential campaignRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy s Assassination2463 Words   |  10 Pages President John F. Kennedy s assassination has plagued the nation for over fifty years. America has come to associate death, conspiracy, and change with the tragic events of November 22, 1963. John and Jackie Kennedy traveled from the White House to the state of Texas to began a campaigning tour for the upcoming presidential election. Kennedy began his trip with hopes of securing votes to help him secure a victory for the 1964 election. John F. Kennedy began his tour through Texas to regain supportRead MoreThe Assassination Of Presidents Abraham Lincoln And John F Kennedy1225 Words   |  5 PagesMany treasonous acts have plagued American soil in the past, most notably, the assassinations of Presidents Abraham Lincoln and John F Kennedy. Tragic events such as a loss of a political figure, or leader, emphasize the dark and bloody motives that often stem from greed and lead to poor decision making skills. Oftentimes, similar incidents occur in both literature and Hollywood productions, from Shakespeare’s classic plays to James Bond films, with the antagonist always facing dire consequencesRead Moreâ€Å"The President Has Been Shot† the Assassination of John F. Kennedy600 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"The President Has Been Shot† the Assassination of John F. Kennedy tells the story of one of the most horrifying events in American history. James L. Swanson takes the reader through the events leadin g up to the assassination and depicts the sunny, Texas afternoon on November 22, 1963 with dramatic details and an impeccable perspective. Born in Brookline, Massachusetts in May of 1917, Kennedy remains the youngest man ever elected president of the United States. John, known to friends as Jack, had

Lord Of The Flies Literary Analysis Essay - 1657 Words

William Golding’s intriguing novel, Lord of the Flies, is a tale like no other. It’s a story of perseverance, determination, survival, and emotion. Golding does a superb job displaying these traits and so many more throughout this story of fighting, not for your life, but to the death. The authors style is one unlike any other I’ve read. I love emotion. I’m not sure if it’s the way it makes me feel or how it can help me relate to the reading, but for some reason I love it. That’s why my favorite style displayed in Lord of the Flies was emotion. The tension between Ralph and Jack was so well written that I could feel it as I read. This ranged from various arguments that they would have regarding who is chief, to small bickering over little†¦show more content†¦He is a peace maker. He is a true trooper, even through the tough times. Jack is the opposite of Ralph. Instead of working toward good and helping each other out, the deserted island life gets to him and he becomes evil. He only wants to succeed and wants to wipe out anyone or anything that stands in his way. He reaches the level of complete insanity that he can’t even accept ideas other than his own in order to be rescued. Instead, he only fights with his personal goal in mind. Although he and Ralph are both determined people, they are each determined in very different ways. Jack is determined to not be a leader as much as to become a dictator, while Ralph wants to become a leader to keep the peace. Piggy is a sweet boy who was just in the wrong place at the wrong time. All he wants is to be rescued. He speaks his fears and his hopes. He represents everyone, in my opinion. His words reflect how everyone is feeling, even when they won’t say it themselves. Piggy admits that he’s terrified and afraid and that he wants to go home; and when your stranded on an island, that’s honestly all anyone can feel. The twins, Sam and Eric, become easily pressured. They chose survival over what is right in the end. They fear the â€Å"big dog† (aka Jack) and want to please him to be able to survive. They were faithful to Ralph and Piggy in the beginning, but then they went with Jack out of fear to survive. They represent all the people who getShow MoreRelatedLord of the Flies Literary Analysis Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesGreed for Power In the novel Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, a group of English boys in their adolescence are stranded on an island. They crash-land while being evacuated because of an atomic war, so the boys must learn to cooperate with each other in order to survive. The boys are civil at first, but the bonds of civilization unfold as the rapacity for power and immediate desires become more important than civility and rescue. The conflict between Ralph, the protagonist, and Jack, the antagonistRead MoreEssay about Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis1283 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism is a very important factor in many books. The use of symbolism in William Golding’s novel The Lord of the Flies is the most essential aspect to the function of the story. At first glance you may not think the symbols are very important, but with some in-depth thought you can see how it is necessary to explain the microcosm of an island. The conch shell is the opening symbol in the novel and lasts roughly to the very end of the story. The conch is found by Ralph and Piggy, which they useRead MoreLord of The Flies Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesLord of the Flies was published in 1954 by William Golding. Today Lord of the Flies is a well known literary criticism. Many schools require their students to read Lord of the Flies because of the literary criticisms in the book. In this paper three themes or literary criticisms are talked about: good vs. evil, symbolism of characters, and maturity of characters. Another topic in Goldings Lord of the Flies is the battle of good vs. evil. Everything seems to start out just fine on the island; theRead MoreNotes On Progressions And Regressions 974 Words   |  4 Pagesnoticed in my writing. The very first essay we had I scored fairly average for it being the first essay of the class. It had lacked many elements such as essay content, word choice, as well as grammar and mechanics. An example from that essay would be †Which holds the reader at the end of their seat† that was one of the many colloquialisms or in other words informal language usages I had in The Lord of the Flies Literary Analysis essay. Where in the most recent essay I only had minor issues such as grammarRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreArchetype Analysis of Lord of the Flies2467 Words   |  10 Pageshis first writing Lord of the Flies, in which symbolism is wildly used and attributes lots of symbolic meanings to the characters and events. The story thus becomes vivid and profound. This paper aims at using Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung’s collective unconscious and archetypal theories to interpret the archetypes of characters, natural scenes and themes. Key words: symbolism, Lord of the Flies, collective unconscious, archetypal theory 0. Introduction Lord of the Flies is the masterpieceRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pages AP Literary and Rhetorical Terms 1. 2. alliteration- Used for poetic effect, a repetition of the initial sounds of several words in a group. The following line from Robert Frosts poem Acquainted with the Night provides us with an example of alliteration,: I have stood still and stopped the sound of feet. The repetition of the s sound creates a sense of quiet, reinforcing the meaning of the line 3. allegory – Where every aspect of a story is representative, usually symbolicRead MoreEssay Writing9260 Words   |  38 PagesThe Essay Writing Process In Greek legend, the goddess of wisdom, Athena, was born fully armed from the head of Zeus. Unfortunately, this is the only recorded instance of instant wisdom. Especially in the medium of the written word, the communication of complex ideas is a process—a process that requires thinking and rethinking, working and reworking. The student who claims to have dashed off an A essay at one in the morning the night before it was due is either a liar or a genius. ThisRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies1819 Words   |  8 PagesMost of the time, the smallest detail yields the biggest impact. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Golding’s inclusion of minute details helps to strongly communicate his theme of man’s innate darkness. On the other hand, Peter Brook’s film, Lord of the Flies, lacks some of the details required to convey Golding’s message properly. Because the novel includes the necessary details to convey the idea of mankind’s inner darkness and violence, the novel conveys Golding’s theme more effectivelyRead More African American Culture through Oral Tradition Essays3405 Words   |  14 PagesAfrican American Culture through Oral Tradition African American folktales have origins rooted in West African literary and cultural forms of expression. When Africans were taken from their homeland and brought to America as slaves, they also brought with them their individual cultures, languages and customs. However, their white slaveholders suppressed this part of their heritage in them. Thus they had to find other ways of expression, mainly story telling and songs. It is incredible to see how

Case Study Supply Chain Management - 972 Words

Abstract This paper articulates that supply chain management is all about providing the right products, at the right time, to customers at low cost. To attain competitive advantage, organizations should think radically about business process optimization to maximize profits and gain new customers. Forward looking companies are going beyond improving customer service, partnering commitment and improved quality controls in service supply chain. Successful companies are managing warranty costs, improving their product through upgraded service supply chain operations, which generate more revenues. Firms must identify what the company can do to improve their practices and services while classifying what their employees are capable to perform at†¦show more content†¦Performing these require superior manufacturing, marketing and managerial activities. In other words, they need to identify what the company has to improve while classifying what their supply chain associates are capable to per form at quality level functions, therefore the supply chain remains efficacious. There are some queries firms essentially need to achieve their goals in a competitive supply chain while providing the best service, they will set a target market (customer), use advertisement strategies to attract more customers and being able to reach that competitive advantage. Once they’ve identified the customer, they recognize the customers’ values, consequently choose what standards they will highlight first and then assess the customer s satisfaction with the service had provided. Competitive advantage is the capability to generate greater profits than competition thanks to the diversity of products and services provided, as well as quality and low cost transportation. Appropriate supply management allows a quick response from supply chains to encounter clients’ demands. In order to conserve competitive advantage businesses require to have shorter lead times. In addition, it includes more than just goods offered by suppliers, firms may provide similar or equal products that are priced similar, have

Customer Service Of VTI KarMart Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Customer Service Of VTI KarMart. Answer: Customer service is an important factor in developing a wide and loyal customer base. A customer service plan deeply examines customers' perceptions and expectations of a company and guides the company through the process of bringing its customer service activities in line with customers' needs. VTI KarMarts (GM) vision statement and mission statement address the strategic direction needs of the automotive business. However, there are opportunities to improve these corporate statements. General Motors vision statement indicates what the business aims to achieve in the future. The companys corporate mission statement establishes the approaches needed to push the organization toward its desired future position in the automotive industry. As one of the largest firms in the global automobile market, VTI KarMarts corporate vision statement and corporate mission statement must agree with each other. Such agreement facilitates decision-making and problem-solving processes in the business. Also, adjustments in the corporate mission and vision are needed to support General Motors flexibility in dealing with changes in market conditions worldwide. VTI KarMarts Vision Statement VTI KarMarts corporate vision is to become the worlds most valued automotive company. This vision statement points to the leadership of the business while considering the conditions of the global market and the various factors at play. Thus, the following are the main components of Vision statement: World (global market) Most valued company VTI KarMarts Mission Statement VTI KarMarts corporate mission is to earn customers for life by building brands that inspire passion and loyalty through not only breakthrough technologies but also by serving and improving the communities in which we live and work around the world. This mission statement shows a holistic approach to addressing external factors that influence the business. Thus, the following are the components or features of their mission statement: Earn customers for life Building brands that inspire passion and loyalty Breakthrough technologies Serving and improving communities in which we live and work around the world Identifying of customer needs Strategies for identifying customer needs are an integral element of a companys marketing program. Understanding customer needs helps refine product development projects, marketing communication programs and distribution choices. Companies that launch products without researching and taking account of customer needs run a high risk of failure. Research Carrying out customer research as part of the marketing strategy provides a broad view of customer needs. Review published market research on the sectors that target to identify trends or changes in purchasing patterns. Visit customers websites to assess their product and market strategies and identify opportunities to meet their current or future product needs. Customer Feedback A strategy that encourages customer feedback will provide with insight into customers attitudes towards the products and services, helping identify how well are meeting their needs. Set up a forum or poll on the website or on a social media site where customers can post reviews or leave comments. Encourage customers to join a user group or other community where they can share their experience in using the products and make recommendations for changes or improvements. Acknowledge the feedback from customers and respond to requests for improvements. Assessment of customer needs In order to successfully serve customers, businesses must have an acute understanding of customers needs. Using market research and conducting a Customer Needs Assessment shows customers are willing to invest time and effort into really understanding their needs and can ultimately secure a lifetime customer. As stated in a prior blog post, the real value of customer satisfaction surveying may be the survey instrument itself because it reaches out and asks how are we doing? A customer needs assessment uncovers the precise needs of customers, how these needs are (or are not) currently being fulfilled, and what is required to improve satisfaction and loyalty. This type of research technique profiles who the customers are, details their loyalty, and assesses their needs. By conducting customer market research, can find the answers to things like: What is the average revenue/income of the customers? Where customers are geographically based? What products or services are these customers currently purchasing to fulfill their needs? What factors drive the decision-making of these customers (e.g., price, service, reliability)? How do these customers make buying decisions (e.g., multiple decision makers, multiple bids)? How likely are customers to re-purchase products/services from? By truly understanding customers, are able to adapt to changes and keep fresh on customer expectations. This type of research will also help identify loyalty factors to ensure the business success. Differentiating self and the way market self is critical in retaining customer market share, and a customer needs assessment is a key tool in achieving a consultative mindset with the customer. Response to customer needs Communicate corporate customer service guidelines and policies Provide streamlined sources for citizens and employees regardless of how accessed Continue to be responsive to customers through proactive engagement and solicitation of their satisfaction levels Continually assess the services being offered and the available access points to ensure customer needs are being met Continue to evolve our customer service guidelines, policies, processes and methods of accessibility to meet the ongoing and ever-changing needs of the customers and stakeholders we serve Benchmark service availability and standards and compare with the leading practices of other municipalities; modify where warranted Work to ensure that departments have an effective customer feedback system in place that enables both internal and external customers to comment on their services and provide suggestions for improvement Conduct service satisfaction surveys with the community and staff to gauge awareness and approval of service quality and levels both internally and externally Quality customer service The key to good customer service is building good relationships with the customers. Thanking the customer and promoting a positive, helpful and friendly environment will ensure they leave with a great impression. A happy customer will return often and is likely to spend more. To ensure the best customer service: To know what customers consider to be good customer service find out customers' expectations follow up with both positive and negative feedback received Consider customer service in all aspects of business Continuously look for ways to improve the level of customer service delivery. Once one knows what customers want and must have to be fully satisfied with the products and services, the next step is to guarantee which will deliver that each and every time. Service guarantees are the measurable standards set to ensure that employees deliver a consistent product. They are the critical indicators of whether the employees are winning or losing. Service guarantees are the scorecard and measurement of the success. Causes of customer dissatisfaction Not understanding what customers expect. Making an effort to discover what customers expect from in terms of service and products is the way to satisfying their needs. Failing to fulfill customer requirement is one of the major reasons for customer dissatisfaction. Another major reason is poor communication skill of the service manager. Customer handling procedure Intent attention: Listen to the customer, and do not interrupt them. They need to tell their story and feel that they have been heard. Gratitude: Thank the customer for bringing the problem to the attention. cannot resolve something is not completely aware of, or maybe making faulty assumptions about. Apologize: Sincerely convey to the customer apology for the way the situation has made them feel. Best Solution: Determine what the customer is seeking as a solution. Ask them; often theyll surprise for asking for less than initially thought have to giveespecially when they perceive the apology and intention is genuinely sincere (Kyj and Kyj 2013). Agreement: Seek to agree on the solution that will resolve the situation to their satisfaction. The best intentions can miss the mark completely if still fail to deliver what the customer wants. Quick Action: Act on the solution with a sense of urgency. Customers will often respond more positively to the focus on helping them immediately versus than on the solution itself. Follow-up: Follow-up to ensure the customer is completely satisfied, especially when have had to enlist the help of others for the solution delivery. Reasons for delivery drivers failure Inadequate training on service delivery is the main reason behind the failure of delivery drivers. They have not defined the companys service vision or initiative. Possible measures and recommendation E-Learning and online training technology should be used for delivery; there are a couple of reasons this is the best delivery method. The first is that can create a learning environment where it is safe to fail, without life or death consequences. Carefully track driver and safety records regularly, which will allow customizing training and focusing it on areas where each employee needs it most. Just as much as safety is a necessity in delivery driver training, so should customer service training be significant. The drivers are the face of the organization in so many ways. View training as continual throughout a delivery drivers entire career. Training should not stop after orientationit should always be built upon, much like UPS does. Blended learning is a great learning delivery style. Incorporate e-Learning and online training with on-the-job and ride along-style training to get the best results. Train not just on the expected but also potentially unexpected situations faced by drivers. It is important to empower drivers in a way that makes them feel prepared and comfortable handling the unexpected, so consider this when designing e-Learning. Plenty of different KPIs There are plenty of different KPIs can use to measure customer service and the success of the businesss customer service strategy. Satisfaction Improvement One way to measure customer service is to track changes in customer satisfaction over time. Customer Retention Customers who are happy with the service providers are likely to stick around and do more business with the company. Resolved Issues One can also look at all of the issues that the customer service team has determined to get an idea of customer service. Employee Productivity Different types of businesses use different methods to measure employee productivity. Cash flow Cash flow can be a great performance indicator for many different business factors. Customer service is such an important factor that it can have a significant impact on the bottom line Questionnaire Do own a car? Yes/no. f no goes to question 4, or otherwise proceed serialwise. Which car do you own? Hyundai cantor Maruti800 Martinez Wagon Telcos indicia Marti esteem opal astral. Any other. Do you think that would be buying a car in the near future? Yes/no, f no go to question 12 or otherwise precedes serial wise Which factors do you think would influence purchasing decision the most? Price Financing past financial record brand name Word of mouth shape and size technical aspect After sale service any other (please specify). Does the companys past financial performance affect the final decision? Not at all not too much significant What do you look for in a car? Rank in order of preference. Here are five ways can use feedback to improve customer service. 1) Adding credibility Positive feedback is a great way of counteracting the effects of negative commentary and can help to increase businesses performance. 2) Increasing sales E-commerce works best when people trust a website, seller or brand, and honest reviews which are highly visible are one of the most effective ways of increasing trust. 3) Showing responsive Negative feedback can sometimes be good. It gives an opportunity to redeem self, replying with a polite, personalized and thorough response. 5) Serving as a business development road map Importance of feedback Feedback allows trusting the direction is going in. Instead of speculating on what one think or hope customers want, be giving them exactly what theyve asked for and can confidently move the business forward in the right direction. Listening to the customers is the only way to guarantee create a product or service that they want to buy. Customer feedback is commonly used throughout the product development process to ensure that the end product is something that solves a customers problem or fulfils a need. The most innovative companies in the world are the best at creating products that meet their customers needs and exceed their expectations. In todays competitive business world, these companies who can intertwine product development and customer feedback will be the ones that reap strong competitive advantages, have sticky customer loyalty and earn raving customer advocates. Technology enables faster and better service that customers demand It is a byproduct of technological innovation. Customers expect the business to at least have own website, where they can know more about what one offer and answer questions about the business, products or services (Setia, Venkatesh and Joglekar 2013). They expect to have an email were they can reach, and they want to answer questions and concerns promptly on the social media accounts. They want to be able to reach via multiple devices and interact act with via mobile phone. Not only do they expect to have an online presence, they also demand seamless integration among the online accounts and customer service touch points and why not? It should be relatively easy to check the Facebook account or coordinate with a customer service agent they spoke with about an issue or question. Customers do not want to waste time repeating something theyve said before and expect to be on top of any problems they have with the product. Technology helps to improve the customer experience Technology gives the ability to interact with customers on a regular basis. Do not miss this opportunity to gather as much feedback and customer insight as one can to inform the next marketing campaign or to introduce improvements to the current products or service. Encourage active engagement with the online followers. Reach out to the target audience. Find out exactly what they want. Do not take criticisms in a negative light, but as an opportunity to improve. There are few ways to solve a conflict between the customer and team member If you cannot accept customers request, you can at least try to help them the other way. As soon as a customer sees that you really want to help them and not just hide behind the policy, their opinion about you, your service and your company might change. Make your policies clear to everyone. The customers as well the team members should aware of the policies of the company in terms of customer service. Try to investigate the whole customer journey and come up with the idea of adding more information about it on your companys website. Regardless of all problems your customers will have, the most important part is to do the conversation closing with style. Instead of just saying the generic thank you for your call, have a nice day, think about something more sophisticated. References Kyj, L.S. and Kyj, M.J., 2013. Customer service: product differentiation in international markets.International Journal of Physical Distribution Materials Management. Setia, P., Venkatesh, V. and Joglekar, S., 2013. Leveraging digital technologies: How information quality leads to localized capabilities and customer service performance.Mis Quarterly,37(2).

Influence of live music on music industry

Introduction Music industry is arguably one of the largest and most dynamic of the entertainment industry. Music industry has evolved from one level to another since the origin of man. Music industry is very dynamic and keeps on changing with the change in all aspects of the society in terms of technology, tastes and preferences, marketing and communication.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of live music on music industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Modern trends have introduced a variety of options for music industry especially in marketing. Things have changed from the traditional off shelf purchasing of music to more dynamic and interactive concept. Live music is an important part of music industry and this paper looks into how live music affect music industries. Sales Perhaps one of the most important uses of the live music is for marketing. The music industry has continually changed from the tr adition way where marketing was done through newspapers and media stations. The modern society has shifted from the â€Å"give receive† era to an interactive one. Music artists use live music to market their music since it is more effective (Knab and Day 7). Due to the emotional connection between the artists and the fans advertisement during live music shows is usually more effective as compared to other means of advertisement. A report by Wan argued that: Many retailers are looking to make and extensive involvement with live music an integral part of their marketing strategies citing consumer trends and the tenuous economic climate at retail as a reason for a move beyond more time proven methods. (Wan 43) By using live music concerts the retailers are able to narrow down on specific audience hence being more effective. Live shows go hand in hand with collaboration with other sponsors or even several artists holding such events together. Other promotional activities such as signing autographs giving out of promotional materials such as advertisement brochures and even selling of music in the live music events is a very effective tool of marketing. This has changed the way music industry markets its products (Lieberman and Esgate 245). Rearranging the Marketing Chain Live music enables the artists themselves to get access to their customers and this resulted to overriding middlemen whose role was to market music. With the current information avenues especially internet applications, music artists can use live music as an advertisement and then place their music on strategic locations such as internet and this has changed the whole marketing structure.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I concur with Moon G that with the modern marketing strategies especially live music then the artists are able to cut on costs and save a lot more in the long run (Summer 243; Summers 2). Customer Experience Every business strives to create customer loyalty by providing customer experience. Live music is usually the best leverage when it comes to giving customer experience. Music artists use these shows to entertain their fans first hand as this is more interactive and emotional. The report by Wan claims that Live music is an important part of the overall music experience and we wanted to be closer to the customer (who loves music and loves live music shows) we want to offer the customer a richer experience than just buying the CD and going home with it. (Wan 43) Recording Industry Music recording has recorded a significance change from the tradition recording of audio to recording of video music however live music brought yet another revolution to the recording industry. Live music performances are usually recorded and may be sold out as a product or used for advertisement purposes. Much of the internet music promotion materials are usually live mu sic performances. We can agree with Hull in his observation about use of live music â€Å"music videos and performances by popular recordings acts provide significant content for cable and broad-cast television† (Hull 2004). Live music as business There has been a noticeable shift of entertainment from the traditional listening to the music at home to the modern live entertainment. This may be attributed to the saturation of music in entertainment and advertisement media such as radio stations. People are no longer fascinated by listening music on the radio and instead prefer live music shows where there is more enthusiasm and the entertainment is more exciting. Live music has tapped into this and ticket selling for performances is the modern business. Britten has made similar observations in UK â€Å"the UK live music scene is in robust health, with major music festivals now as much a part of the national calendar as Wimbledon† (Britten 83).Advertising We will wr ite a custom essay sample on Influence of live music on music industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New business networks Live music has resulted to the emergence of new business networks that aim at utilizing the opportunities that come with live music performances. This is suggested by Poel and Rutten: â€Å"there exists a complex network of business relationships between the live-concert sector, the broadcast media, and the recording industry; each time a musical property is used in any of these contexts, value is added to that property† (Poel and Rutten 7). Conclusion Live music has made a great impact in the music industry in terms of new marketing strategy, giving customers value for their money, brought change in the marketing structures and other different changes. The power and influence of live music cannot be ignored and anyone interested in music industry may need to invest more in understanding impact of live m usic. Works Cited Britten, Alan. Working in the music industry. New York: Cengage, 2004. Print. Hull, George. The recording industry. New York: Routledge, 2004. Print. Knab, Sam and Day, Bary. Music Is Your Business. New York: Cengage, 2004. Print. Lieberman, Goe and Patricia, Esgate.The entertainment marketing revolution. New Jersey: FT Press, 2002. Print. Poel, Sam and Rutten, Ken. The Music Industry in the Netherlands. Data OECD, n.d. Web. http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/2072953.pdfAdvertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Summers, Joseph. Making and marketing music. New Jersey: Allworth Communications, 2004. Print. Wan, Alex. Retailers see live music events as marketing opportunities. Journal. 114(2002): 30. This essay on Influence of live music on music industry was written and submitted by user Juliette Buchanan to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essays

Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essays Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essay Hollands Tourism And Hospitality System Tourism Essay Essay Tourism and cordial reception has become a major economic activity as outlooks with respect to the usage of our leisure clip have evolved, imputing greater significance to our free time.The Netherlands which is located in Western Europe is the universe s tourer finish. The Netherlands is frequently called Holland, and the part encompasses Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague and other well-known metropoliss. The authorities has been attached great importance to the natural environment and historical and cultural heritage protection. Owing to the convenient location, convenient traffic, near to 20 tourer holiday countries and the old metropoliss, the canals, flower-growing countries, museums and other major tourer musca volitanss, the Netherlands has ever enjoyed the repute of gateway to Europe, windmill land and flower state. The Netherlands Bureau of Tourism A ; Conventions ( NBTC ) is the finish selling organisation for Holland . It promotes incoming touristry to Holland for leisure or concern travel. In add-on, it promotes national vacations of the Dutch within the Netherlands. Nowadays the NBTC is chiefly active in those states and parts that provide the largest Numberss of tourers to the Netherlands, such as Europe, Asia and North America. They operate an international web combined its ain offices and representative offices based on market potency. To pull specific mark groups, the NBTC uses different selling scheme. For international tourers they use the trade name name Holland , while the trade name Lekker weg in Eigen land is used in the national market. Holland is the name used by a batch of international travellers at the reference of the state that is officially called the Netherlands . Under the Holland trade name the NBTC maximise the presentation of stand-alone which contains three f acets: trust, standing, heightened consciousness. In the domestic market they use the Lekker weg in Eigen land trade name to promote as many Dutch people as possible to detect and bask their ain state. For the 2008-2010 period, NBTC considers a 2 per centum growing of incoming touristry executable, and a growing of the comparative market portion for conventions and meetings of 19 per centum[ 2 ]. To transport out such market spread outing, the NBTC receive cardinal authorities support from the Ministry of Economic Affairs. They besides cooperate closely with national relevant organisations and international sectors. As the taking organisation for marketing the Netherlands as an absorbing finish, they have done a batch of research and study on market care and development. The consequence is effectual activities and promotion that attract more and more travellers to the Netherlands. Every visitant may hold different grounds for career in the Netherlands. The NBTC have created Product-Market-Partner-Combinations ( PMPCs ) to run into visitants wants and demands. In all there are sever dust storms, five including Classicss, City Style, Beach Life, Country Fun, The Good Life for the tourer, and tow including Let s Meet, Be Inspired for the concern meetings and convention markets. Besides a cleavage theoretical account helps to associate PMPCs harmonizing to socio-demographic variables, such as age, household income, life styles and travel motivations. After an international study by NBTC and research agency Motivaction, five outlooks were formulated, and it chiefly contains Empty squatters, Mainstream households, Upper-class quality searchers, Post-modernists and Status-conscious winners. 2.1 The VVV s and advertisement scheme In order to assist travellers entree to go information, they established tourer information office in about every metropolis or small town of some importance, which are referred to as the VVV s. Tourists can happen a tourer information office, A easy recognizable by the blue and white VVV mark. Most of the VVV s offer local and regional tourer information, hotel engagement services, local merchandises, booklets andA assorted maps. Furthermore, most of services the VVV s provide are free of charge except elaborate maps for a metropolis walk or cycling paths, but these services are available at a bantam monetary value. As a word, tourers can acquire a wealth of information and stuffs, including adjustment and go path information. In order to spread out the visibleness of the Dutch touristry, the NBTC have established a strong media web in their several states. Through printed media, out-of-door advertisement and direct mail shoots, they provide plentifulness of intelligence and informa tion for tourers and concern people. Beyond that, they besides use on-line media. Peoples can look into the website http: //www.holland.com to run into travel information demands. 3 Inbound tourer markets and outbound finishs 3.1 Inbound tourer markets Though Holland is rather little, there are many celebrated attractive forces around the state, such as Keukenhof Tulip Park, Kinderdijk windmill country, National Museum Amsterdam and so on. Millions of tourers go to these topographic points to see windmills, flowers and other beautiful scenery every twelvemonth. Tourism and cordial reception make an obvious part to the Dutch economic system. Each yearA inbound and domesticA touristry consequences in grosss of around 37 billion and the sector provides about 400,000 occupations more than 4 % of all employment chances. More than 10 million international visitants and 17.4 million Dutch people visited someplace in the Netherlands in 2008.[ 3 ]Global chances for touristry classs a good tendency. 3.3 Outbound finishs The Netherlands which is near to North Sea and Germany, Belgium, is an of import member of European Union. As we all know, Europe is the universe s touristry human dynamo, in add-on to the Netherlands, there are a batch of states known for touristry, such as Britain, France, Italy and Germany. As a consequence, the Dutch touristry industry experiences a great trade of competition. For Dutch citizens, the chief outbound finishs are neighbouring counties around European, and sometimes related to other continents such as America and Asia. Among the many attractive forces in Europe, London, Paris, Venice and Rome is the most authoritative, and these ever become the Europeans travel finishs. 4 Decisions Through the above description, the writer found that Holland had established a complete touristry and cordial reception system and the NBTC is the centre of this system. The activities of NBTC dig the touristry potency of the Netherlands and expose the travel features of the Dutch before the word. In fact, the attractive forces of the Netherlands pull the visitants all around the universe. And effectual market scheme make the travellers can non defy this enticement. Without a uncertainty, the Netherlands has a big touristry market.

Relationships of Power Featured in Virginian Luxuries Assignment

Relationships of Power Featured in Virginian Luxuries - Assignment Example In Tocqueville book, the unequal power relationship is revealed as he states that among those families of men, the first to attract attention, superior in intelligent and in power are white people. Negros and Indians appear below them. The blacks of United States had lost the remembrance of their countries and stopped talking the language of their forefathers and had ceased to be African. There is an unequal power among the groups as the less privileged races are to adopt the cultures and the beliefs of the white community (Johnson). . The Future that Tocqueville Predicted for These Groups The three groups’ future was not great, according to Tocqueville. He states that he believed that Indians nations in North America were doomed to perish, and the race will have ceased to exist. He said that the Indians will die in the same isolated state they had lived. The destiny of the blacks was interwoven with that of the Europeans. He didn’t see great future for the three groups because Indians did not want to conform to the European culture and opted to die with their civilization. While blacks though willing to adapt to the culture were still viewed as slaves. Tocqueville predicted the whites and blacks will never mix with equality or even with civility. The two races, blacks, and Europeans were fastened to each other without intermingling and are unable to separate or to combine. He saw the possibility of black and white racial conflict in the South in the future (Johnson).

Marketing - Fictisious Prodcut repositioning Essay

Marketing - Fictisious Prodcut repositioning - Essay Example They sell their product through retailers and other distributing outlets and they have a strategic position in chocolate gift baskets for special occasions. Product repositioning is another key area in marketing. Repositioning relate to the change of the image of product and also targets other buyers. Repositioning is also involves changing the market segment from one to another. Godiva chocolate manufactures change their product position to tween market segment. Currently they are targeting products in general consumers. Their product lines include coffee and cocoa biscuits and other branded chocolates, and their key marketing strategy focused on gift chocolate baskets meant for special occasions. Re positioning in tween market segment in the USA is a very strategic and competitive decision. It is one of the high potential marketing areas mainly intended consumers from aged between 8-12 years. â€Å"The ‘tween’ market represents a whole new marketing challenge -- and opportunity -- for retailers and marketers. Defined by Associate Professor Cele Otnes as "kids ages 8-12," the tween market has approximately $14 billion in annual spending power.† (The â€Å"tween† Market, College of Business Communication Features). Product positioning will depends mainly on consumer’s behavior and perception. Market survey is an important tool before repositioning to identify and determine customer’s needs and wants. The target customers for Godiva chocolates are primarily children in the age group of 8-12 years. They have to consider a proper strategy to reach at their customers, through a strategic market survey to ascertain the reaction of customers as well as main chocolate retailers to determine the final design of the product and its physical attributes like color, size, shape, packaging, brand name etc. It also needs to be ascertained as to what quantity

Nationalism and the origins of The first world war Essay Example for Free

Nationalism and the origins of The first world war Essay When global war broke out in 1914 dreams of world peace and prosperity were shattered. Accordingly, the First World War was arguably one of the most traumatic episodes in the history of international affairs. Geopolitically speaking, the First World War (also described as WWI in this essay) was unprecedented in both scale and sheer loss of human life. Never before had the world witnessed such carnage and violence perpetuated through the use of modern technology. The First World War touched much of the world and the implications of this conflict reverberated across the globe. Seeking to understand the historical explanations as well as the role that nationalism played in the outbreak of the First World War, this essay will explore the multiple causes of the development of global hostilities in 1914. Using a three pronged analytical model, the causes of the WWI will be discusses with reference to the pre-conditions and precipitants for conflict and the triggers which sparked the war. Understanding that WWI was an international event with global repercussions, we will analyze the various antecedents for the emergence of armed conflict through a multi-causal approach. This essay will argue that a variety of factors led to the outbreak of the First World War and while there is not one single causal explanation for the emergence of global conflict in 1914, a proper explanation of the origins of this conflict takes into account the amalgamation of each of these factors. While nationalism was an important factor leading to the outbreak of international conflict between the warring parties, this essay will argue that in fact, nationalism was an important precursors to the emergence of conflict but the sole and deciding force in the violence which erupted on the shores of Europe and reverberated across the planet. Although the First World War has recently been overshadowed in the aftermath of the WWII, this conflict was the first in terms of scale and sheer destruction and thus continues to be worthy of scholarly analysis. Nationalism in International Affairs Nationalism is an important force in international relations and has been so for centuries. As a basic principle of the international order, concepts of state sovereignty are intrinsic to our understanding of the world system. Accordingly, the international system is predicated upon the existence of nation-states and nationalism is a belief or sense of identity within the nation. The Treaty of Westphalia established the principle of state sovereignty, another fundamental principle of the international order which established the nation-state as an autonomous political entity. Similar to tribalism or a sense of social kinship, nationalism as a potent political force began in Europe in the late eightieth century and was connected with a decline in overall religiosity, the development of industrialization, Enlightenment thoughts and a concerted effort by political elites to â€Å"build states†. By inculcating a sense of nationalist fervor in the citizens of their respective countries, elites have been able to manipulate nationalism for political purposes. Mass mobilization towards a variety of specific causes through an appeal to nationalist sentiment has been used as a political tool for centuries. Although not exclusively a negative force, nationalism remains an important ordering principle of the international system and a force to be reckoned with (Anderson 2006). Preconditions to the Outbreak of Conflict There were a variety of preconditions to the emergence of the conflict, which up until that date, had been the largest that the world had ever seen. The First World War represented the dueling alliances of the Triple Entente composed of Britain, France and Russia – and the Triple Alliance – comprised of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. Pre-conditions are best described as the precursors to conflict and there were many underlying long-term causes for the belligerent behaviour of the states of Europe in 1914. An arms race, underway for years, and growing at a rapid pace just prior to the emergence of the First World War set the stage for violent conflict between the major states of the region. Accordingly, the arms race occurring at the time exacerbated the global balance of power and led to an increased likelihood of aggressive behavior between the armies of Europe. As the European armies grew and competed with one another for size, manpower and prestige, the naval race between German and Britain contributed to a partition of the major states of the continent into two opposing camps. Competition was surely facilitated by nationalist tendencies and a desire to counterbalance the political, diplomatic and military ambitions of one’s rival. In addition to international arms races, domestic pressures and a willingness of the part of the citizens of some countries to engage in war helped precipitate the conflict. Accordingly, the diplomatic isolation of Germany, Austro-Hungary was another important contributor to the outbreak of global war in 1914. German nationalism, largely ignored in the settlement of the Congress of Vienna almost one hundred years before, did experience a resurgence particularly after the imposition of what was then conceived by many to be an unfair Treaty in Vienna and gained prominence in the middle to late nineteenth century and early twentieth century. Accordingly, a German nationalism movement led a revolution to unify the country in 1871 – a similar movement in Italy served to unite that country in 1861 – and remained an important, although not solely important, force in attempting to explain the preconditions of conflict in 1914 (Joll and Martel 1992). In addition to the pre-conditions above, a series of crises from 1904-1914 also helped pave the way for the emergence of the First World War and were important pre-cursors to this conflict. The First Moroccan Crisis from 1905-1906 resulted in a German offensive which created the Entente. This was followed by the Bosnia-Herzegovina Crisis of 1908/1909 in which Austria-Hungary formally annexed Bosnia-Herzegovina. This important precursor to future conflict forced Russia to reevaluate its geopolitical situation and in turn view Germany and Austro-Hungary as a potential threat. The Second Moroccan Crisis (1911-1912) united Russia, Britain and France against Germany and was an important stabilizer for the Triple Entente informal alliance. The final conflicts which were important pre-conditions to the outbreak of violence in 1914 were the Balkan Wars 1912-13. These series of wars removed the Ottoman Empire from the equation and led to an impressive German arms build-up (Strachan 2001; Joll and Martel 1992). On the Cusp of War: Precipitants to Conflict Precipitants are short-term crises that made the war seem inevitable and a series of crises, beginning with the assassination in Sarajevo of Franz-Ferdinand, Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, made large-scale war in Europe seem like an inevitability. In fact, the months of late June/early July were replete with crises beginning with the violent assassination in Serbia of the Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Assassinated on Serbia’s national day by a violent terrorist organization, the Black Hand, this event alone is described by many observers of the First World War as perhaps the most monumental precipitant to the outbreak of hostilities between the major powers of Europe. Following his violent death at the hands of a Serbian nationalist, Germany unilaterally supported the right of the Austro-Hungarian Empire to respond as it saw fit. This led to successive increases in belligerence on both sides and an ultimatum by Austria-Hungary to Serbia (Strachan 2001; Joll and Martel 1992). Triggers and the Outbreak of War There are a variety of direct antecedents to the War of 1914 and the following will describe the important triggers for the world’s largest military mobilization to-date in the aftermath of the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand, Archduke of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. While there is not one single event which explains the emergence of large-scale conflict, the following will chart the important triggers which led to the internationalization of conflict and the explosion of a truly global war. Serbia’s rejection of the ultimatum put forth by the Austro-Hungarian represented a desire on its part to safeguard its independence. By rejecting the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum and seeking Russian support, the Serbian republic unwittingly set the stage for the bloodiest war the world had ever known. Serbian intransigence and refusal to acquiesce to the demands of Austria-Hungary set the stage for Russian involvement which internationalized the conflict and significantly increased its scope. At the time, the Russian army was the largest army on the planet and the inclusion of Russia into the dispute significantly increased its scope and explosive potential. Following the introduction of Russia into the equation, the first four days of August 1914 proved to significantly expand the horizons of the conflict. During those first few days of the month, Germany declared war on Russia and its ally France, leading to the mobilization of Britain and the further internationalization of belligerence. Germany’s decision to declare war on Russia and the Entente powers represented an important expansion of the conflict on the side of the Triple Alliance and set the stage for the mobilization and later involvement of Britain in the brewing hostilities (Strachan 2001; Joll and Martel 1992). Origins of the â€Å"Mass War† and Nationalism At the outbreak of World War One, states mobilized what scholars have described as â€Å"mass wars†: the uniquely modern phenomenon of warfare developed in the twentieth century which required the wholesale diversion of economies, labour and national productivity towards the war effort (44). Accordingly, â€Å"from 1914 on, wars were unmistakably mass wars†¦such a level of mass mobilization cannot be maintained except by a modern high-productivity industrialized economy. † (Hobsbawm 1994). State apparatuses grew and â€Å"mass wars† required governments to mobilize people, resources, and armaments to serve the war effort. Citizens were conscripted to fight, industry was instructed to produce arms, and the government became intimately involved in the establishment of monopolistic war economies. Although nationalism did play a role in the establishment of war economies and the growth of military-industrial complexes built up to support the war effort, many factors account for call to arms and the descent into extreme bloodshed and violence during the First World War. Mass mobilization towards the war effort was certainly helped by nationalist fervor as the belligerent parties prepared for conflict which until then would have been on an unimaginable scale, but as has been shown above, nationalism is just one part of the equation in attempting to explain the origins of the First World War (Hobsbawm 1994). Concluding Remarks As one of the most traumatic episodes in the history of the world, the First World War represented geopolitical conflict on an unprecedented scale. Never before had the world witnessed such carnage, bloodshed and violence. Seeking to understand the historical explanations and discuss the role that nationalism has played in the outbreak of the First World War, this essay has explored the antecedents for conflict in 1914. Important preconditions, precipitants and triggers have accounted for the emergence of this conflict. Nationalism, although an important factor which can help explain the emergence of World War One, is actually only one aspect of the overall conditions which lay the groundwork for World War One. Nationalism may be a guiding principle of the international order but a focus which exclusively explores the role of nationalism in the causes of war gives an incomplete picture of this global conflict. While nationalism may have been a force in the establishment of alliances in Europe, there were a handful of other preconditions, precipitants and triggers which led to this conflict. As this essay has shown, many factors led to the violent episode now known as the Second World War and while each factor differed in substance, each contributed to the emergence of the â€Å"War to End All Wars†. REFERENCES Anderson, B. 2006. Imagined Communities. New York: Verso. Hobsbawm, E. 1994. Age of Extremes: The Short History of the Twentieth Century: 1914-1991. London: Abacus. James Joll, J. and G. Martel. 1992. The Origins of the First World War. New York: Longman. McEvedy, C. 2003. The New Penguin Atlas of History. New York: Penguin. Strachan, H. 2001. The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War. London: Oxford University Press.

Patrice Lumumba’s Struggle Against Belgian Imperialism Essay -- Politi

Patrice Lumumba’s Struggle Against Belgian Imperialism It is hard to believe that in 2002 there is still imperialism being practiced in the world, but the fact of the matter is, it is. Imperialism is the policy of extending a nation’s territory or power by establishing dominance over other nations. A modern example of imperialism is the Congo. At the 1885 Berlin Conference, where the European powers carved up most of Africa among themselves, they sanctioned the claim of Belgian King Leopold II to sole authority over the Congo, a land mass 75 times the area of Belgium. The Congo was virtually his private property. He wiped out some 10 million people, around half the population, in his determination to extract every last penny of profit.[1] The Congo, later renamed Zaire, and now called the Democratic Republic of Congo, is endowed with immense mineral wealth in. At the time of the rise of the independence movement in 1958, Congo was among the world's largest producer of copper, uranium, cobalt, industrial diamonds, and rubber.[2] In the late 1950s and early 1960s there was a mass movement of resistance against the Belgian government. At the forefront of this struggle was Patrice Lumumba. In October 1958 Lumumba, a former postal employee, helped to found the Congolese National Movement (MNC), the first nationwide Congolese political party.[3] MNC gained much mass appeal because it united the Congolese people across the divisions of language and culture in a struggle against the imperialist rulers. The Belgian government buckled under the pressure of the resistance and reluctantly agreed to declare June 30, 1960 Independence Day and to hold free elections. MNC won more seats then any other party and Lu... ... the Congolese people when he wrote, â€Å"This is a fearsome story of colonial brutality, of the way in which the United Nations serves the world's major powers, and of the primacy of profit over democracy.†[9] People from South Korea to Puerto Rico are struggling against imperialism. Lumumba’s fight has been documented in numerous books and movies. It is important that oppressed people learn from other oppressed people in the movement to end imperialism. [1] Charlie Kimber, Dark Heart of Imperialism, Issue 92 of â€Å"International Socialism Journal,† Autumn 2001, http://www.isj1text.ble.org.uk/pubs/isj92/kimber.htm [2] Brian Williams, Imperialism vs. Congolese Freedom Struggle, Issue 28/Vol 65 â€Å"The Militant,† July 23 2001, http://www.themilitant.com/2001/6528/652852.html [3] Ibid [4] Ibid [5] Ibid [6] Kimber [7] Ibid [8] Ibid [9] Ibid

The Scarlet Letter and the Awakening

The Scarlet Letter is a novel based on the commitment of the sin of adultery. Hester, the main character, slept with another man, thus having a child with him while she was already married. The Awakening is novel that is based on selfhood and feminism. Edna does not love her husband the way that he loves her, so she gains feelings for several other men. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, and Kate Chopin’s, The Awakening, both have similar motifs, yet differentiate in many ways, like the actions of Hester and Edna, symbolism in each novel, and how the other characters affect Hester and Edna, which all affect the views on women and femininity. Hester commits adultery by sleeping with Arthur Dimmesdale thus causing her to have a baby with him that she loves dearly. The problem is that Hester already has a husband, whose name is Chillingworth, but she did not love him as much he loved her. Now, she has to wear a scarlet letter, which is an â€Å"A,† on her chest at all times until she finally reveals who the father of her child is. â€Å"Here, there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life, working such effect that the world was only the darker for this woman’s beauty, and the more lost for the infant that she had borne. † (Hawthorne, 54) The sin that Hester created is hidden behind her beauty and her child. Divine Maternity is a great image for Puritans, which Hester was. As for Edna, she also does not love her husband but she does love her two children. Since Edna does not feel the same way for her husband, feelings for other men start to occur; not only one, but several others. â€Å"Beneath its pink-lined shelter were his wife, Mrs. Pontellier, and young Robert Lebrun. † (Chopin, 2) Robert was one of the men Edna would flirt with and ended up having feelings for. However, Robert cared about Edna too much to have her commit adultery. Both Hester and Edna had to marry during their time, but they did not love their husbands, so they ended up having affairs with another guy, or guys in Edna’s case. Although they both had affairs with someone else, Edna did not actually commit the crime of adultery. She was merely just talking to other guys and developing feelings for them. Hester actually slept with another man and ended up having a baby with him. Hester and Edna’s actions come to show that Hester’s sin is worse than what Edna did, but the two are still very awful. Symbolism plays a huge role in both novels. Pearl is a major dynamic symbol in The Scarlet Letter. She represents the sin of Hester and Dimmesdale. Throughout the novel, she is constantly changing yet still perceived as evil. However, she is named â€Å"Pearl† because of its literal meaning as well. â€Å"But she named the infant ‘Pearl,’ as if being of great price-purchased with all she had-her mother’s only treasure. † (Hawthorne, 85) Pearl is Hester and Dimmesdale’s treasure that they created. The scarlet letter also represents adultery. Hester is to wear it at all times until she finally decides to reveal who the father of Pearl is. The letter prevents Hester from doing whatever she pleases and causes her to become frustrated. As for The Awakening, the Parrot is one of the main symbols. It represents Edna in the way of how her life is like. The parrot is trapped inside a cage and wants to be released so that it can finally spread its wings and fly. This relates to Edna because she wants to escape from her husband, children, and the society so that she can finally be on her own. Water is another symbol in Chopin’s novel. The sea represents Edna’s freedom and escape. It is where she truly feels like she can be herself and safe in solitary. Also, the sea represents rebirth, in which Edna’s awakening is associated with rebirth. However, Edna ends her life in the sea which also shows how horrifying independence can be. The symbols in both stories represent Hester and Edna and how they act. Each symbol does have a different meaning, though and mean different things between each story. It just comes to show how each character is different from each other regarding their personalities and actions. Other characters in the stories affect the main characters and the plot. Dimmesdale, the father of Pearl, is the man Hester committed her sin with. He is forced to hide the fact that he is the father, because Dimmesdale is a respected minister within their society. Dimmesdale and Hester love each other and love Pearl very dearly. Chillingworth is Hester’s husband and is forced to hide his identity by changing his name. He left Hester for 2 years and within those two years, she committed adultery. Chillingworth comes back only to see that Hester has a child with a man that is not him. Chillingworth figured out that it was Dimmesdale and tries to sabotage him. Pearl is Hester and Dimmesdale’s daughter. Pearl tries to make Hester accept er sin. She also makes her mother wear the scarlet letter and will not take it off for the wrong reason. Pearl does not want her mother to run away from her sin but to face up to it, so when Hester tries to run away from her sin, Pearl starts to become stubborn. â€Å"And here by a sudden impulse, she turned to the young clergyman, Mr. Dimmesdale†¦ –â€Å"Speak thou for me! † cried she. â€Å"Thou wast my pastor, and hadst charge of my soul, and knowest me better than these man can. I will not lose the child! Speak for me! Thou knowest–for thou hast sympathies which these men lack†¦ Look thou to it! I will not lose the child! Look to it! † (Hawthorne, 100). By Hester announcing that, it meant that her only true reason for life was for Pearl, and that if the one richness of her life was devoured by Puritan thought and society, she would have lost her. Pearl was everything to her. She was all that she had left to lose, and she would do anything to protect her beloved daughter. In The Awakening, Leonce Pontellier is Edna’s husband and the father of their two children. He does not spend very much time with them due to him always being out doing other goods with his friends or business. Leonce expects Edna to be the perfect wife and mother and treats her with love. Be that as it may, Edna does not feel the same way towards him. Robert is one of Edna’s lovers. During the beginning of the novel, they start flirting with each other, thus developing feelings towards one another. Adele is one of Edna’s good friends and is the ideal female. She helps Edna gain towards her freedom. Mademoiselle Reisz is Edna’s inspiration. She only revolves her life around one thing; music. She has no husband, no children and is a talented pianist. She helps Edna get to where she is during the climax of the story. Hester seems to love Pearl to a greater degree than Edna loves her children, because of her devotion to Pearl, Hester could be seen as stereotypical ‘true woman' more than than Edna does; not exactly. The commitment of adultery with Dimmesdale is keeping her from having that title. Hester, like Edna, believes that society needs to change its attitude towards women and their role in their society. The difference between the two women is that Hester fees that she has something to lose and if she actually spoke her mind, Pearl would be taken away from her. Edna, however, felt so strongly about the injustices within her society that it became more important to her than her love for her children. Both stories are based on the fact that women are not treated fairly within their society. The two women do not endure their husbands, causing them to have affairs with others. Although, the differences create the actual story for each novel and makes them different in their own way. The actions of the characters really show their personalities. The symbols change how the aspects of the novel and characters are interpreted and other characters affect how the main character is changed.

Influence Of Parenting Styles And Practices Globally

Numerous factors have been studied to account for different parenting styles and practices globally. The attitude and response of parents to various parenting practices is based on the knowledge or information they are exposed to or available to them. This study intends to examine the influence of education on parent’s involvement in raising their children especially outside of school. Quantitative method will be utilized based on the secondary data from national survey of parents. LITERATURE REVIEW Parent education probably began with the first grandmother in the cave telling her daughter how to care for a newly arrived infant. One of the relevant biblical quotes â€Å"Thou shalt teach ... diligently unto thy children† (King James Bible).†¦show more content†¦2008). Research on parenting also has shown that parent education is related to a warm, social climate in the home. Shumow and Miller (2001) described parental home involvement as those conversations between parent and child that focused on school experiences, while school involvement was conceptualized as parents’ availability for contact with the school. Epstein and Sanders (2002) looked at both direct behaviors, such as attending parent teacher conferences, and indirect behaviors, such as sharing educational expectations with the child. Research indicates that home involvement had greater impact on academic achievement (VanVoorhis, 2003), while regular parent-child discussions about school and expectations had the greatest impact on educational outcomes of adolescents, including truancy and dropping out (McNeal, 1999). Klebanov et al. (1994) found that both mothers’ education and family income were important predictors of the physical environment and learning experiences in the home but that mothers’ education alone was predictive of parental warmth. Although parental involvement is an important contributor to children’s positive school outcomes, much less is known about the factors that motivate parents’ involvement practices. Avvisati et al. (2010) opined that due to recent local and national reforms, parent’s behavior andShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency : The Common Poor Parenting, Socioeconomic Status And Peer Pressure Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmost common are poor parenting, socioeconomic status and peer pressure. Juvenile delinquency have increased globally, this new phenomenon can be directly linked to poor parenting techniques. Psychologists believe that the home is the natural school for children hence, parental interactions are vital in preventing delinquency. Over the years, extensive research have linked the styles of parenting used to juvenile delinquency. 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